Bunion
What is a Bunion?
A bunion occurs when the joint in the big toe becomes enlarged and sticks out, forming a bump on the big toe.
What Causes a Bunion?
Bunions may be caused by:
- Foot injuries
- Birth defects
- Improper footwear
Bunion Symptoms
Symptoms of a bunion may include:
- A bump on the base of the big toe
- Swelling or redness around the big toe
- Calluses
- Foot pain
Bunion Diagnosis
Our foot specialists can determine if your foot pain is caused by a bunion. Your doctor will take your medical history and conduct a physical exam. Your doctor will look at the structure of the big toe to see if there are any changes, see if the bunion is limiting your mobility or causing pain and tingling sensations, and how your weight is distributed across your foot and toes while standing. Your doctor may order additional tests such as X-rays, MRI, and ultrasound.
Bunion Treatment
Our foot specialists can develop a treatment plan that’s right for you. Your doctor may recommend:
- Changing shoes to fit more comfortably
- Shoe inserts
- Applying a splint to reduce foot pain
- Pain medications
- Surgery, if necessary